How to Talk to AI Like a Pro (Hint: It’s Like Talking to a Child)

Stop telling your AI what not to do — here’s how to guide Large Language Models like you mean it.

Dori Fussmann
October 30, 2025

Most people working with AI have the same complaint:
“It’s hallucinating. I told it not to make stuff up — and it still did.”

Here’s the hard truth: that sentence — “don’t make stuff up” — is likely part of the problem.

Working with AI LLMs is less like coding a rule and more like raising a child. In fact, the same psychological insight that applies to parenting applies here: kids often don’t hear the word “don’t” — they hear what comes after it. You say “Don’t throw that in the pool,” and suddenly it’s flying toward the deep end.

AI behaves similarly. Not because it’s rebellious, but because Large Language Models are built to predict language — and you just gave it a strong predictive path to the very thing you wanted it to avoid.

Let’s talk about how to work with LLMs strategically — and why good AI Consulting Services focus less on instruction and more on alignment.

AI | MIT Sloan: The Real ROI of AI

🧠 What Happens When You Say “Don’t Hallucinate”

When you tell an LLM, “Do not fabricate data,” here’s what it hears:

  • Fabricate data: topically relevant
  • Negative framing: which LLMs are notoriously bad at interpreting
  • No alternate path: nothing constructive to do instead

You’ve activated the very neural pathways that lead to hallucination. And worse, you’ve left the model with no productive behavior to lean on.

It’s like telling a toddler, “Don’t draw on the wall,” without offering paper. The wall becomes the focal point. AI works the same way.

And no — this isn’t metaphor. This is how language prediction actually works.

That’s why most anti-hallucination prompt strategies fail. They're trying to block behavior instead of guide it. What works better? Operational clarity.

Graphic showing AI-driven business journey from insight to focus, confidence, and controlAI Consulting Services

🔧 What To Say Instead — and Why It Works

Here’s what works. A prompt like:

“If a data point is missing, use market-typical estimates based on public benchmarks and tag the line as [AI Generated]. Do not invent brand names or fake URLs.”

Why is this better?

  1. It gives the model something to do. You're not blocking behavior, you're guiding it.
  2. It uses conditional logic. You’re framing it like a standard operating procedure, not a wish.
  3. It adds tagging structure. Now you can remove or filter AI-generated data after the fact.

It’s not just safer. It’s useful. And it’s scalable.

This is the foundation of reliable AI Consulting Services: designing interaction protocols that assume language is the product, not just the interface.

That’s also why we advise clients to stop using passive prompts like “Be accurate” or “Avoid hallucinations.” Instead, we operationalize expectations: flagging uncertainty, isolating low-confidence data, and tagging predictions. This isn’t AI magic. It’s AI engineering.

Diagram showing the risks of feeding messy data into AI systems, producing misleading outputsAI Can't Fix Broken Processes (But Can Make Them Worse)

📈 How This Looks Inside a Real Business

Let’s say your finance team wants to use GPT for industry comps in a deck.

A naive prompt might say:

“List recent market comps for AI analytics startups. Don’t include fake companies.”

Now you’ve triggered hallucination and given it no real framework.

An expert prompt looks more like:

“List public AI analytics companies funded after 2020 using data from Crunchbase or PitchBook. If unavailable, use a market-average proxy and tag as [AI Generated].”

Here’s what that gives you:

  • A usable output stream
  • A filterable tagging system
  • A prompt structure that can be audited, improved, and reused

It’s not just about preventing hallucinations. It’s about building a system that embraces the limits of AI and controls for them. This is what our AI Consulting Services are built around — not hype, not dashboards — just operational clarity.

Comparison of hype-driven vs operations-driven AI consulting strategies with visual contrastData Analytics Consulting

Working with LLMs isn’t just about creativity or curiosity. It’s about design.

If you treat an AI like a rule-follower, you’ll be disappointed. But if you treat it like a highly capable, distractible assistant — one that needs clear tasks, fallback plans, and boundaries — you can build remarkable systems on top of it.

And once you learn how to talk to AI properly, you start getting the output you actually want.

That’s where we come in.

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